Primary pupils are back in some schools in England - but surveys suggest half of parents might have kept their children at home.
There is a very mixed local picture in how schools are reopening, and in some areas schools remain shut.
Children in Reception, Years 1 and 6 are able to return, with many having been out of school for 10 weeks.
It comes as lockdown measures are eased in England, including groups of six people being allowed to meet outside.
Schools have remained open throughout the coronavirus restrictions for the children of key workers and vulnerable children - but from Monday many more pupils are able to return.
But there have been fears about safety from teachers' unions and some local authorities and many schools are not yet taking back more pupils - or not bringing back all the year groups set out by the government.
Education Secretary Gavin Williamson said children needed to catch up with missed lessons and at school they "will be with their teachers and friends again".
The view from the first morning back
BBC News education reporter Judith Burns describes the return to school:
"You look like you've grown," says teacher Catherine Hughes to a reception pupil who hasn't been in school since March.
"Are you excited to be back?" Helen Frostick head of St Mary Magdalen's Catholic primary school in West London asks another.
About half of those who could have returned have taken up their places, alongside 15 children of key workers who have continued to come into school throughout the lockdown.
The classrooms have been completely reorganised, with desks in rows, facing forwards, instead of pushed together into big tables.
There's lots of hand washing and the windows are open to let in fresh air.
The school has split each class into two separate bubbles with one half in on Monday and Tuesday and the other on Thursday and Friday, which allows for a deep clean on Wednesdays.
In the Reception class each table is separate, with its own tray of equipment so that the children don't need to get out of their seats so much, says teaching assistant, Clare Gordon.
"It really is best for the family," says mum Sophia as she brings her two sons to school.
She has managed to do some home schooling with the boys over the past few weeks but it hasn't always been easy.
"I was 10% worried but 90% thinking it was the right thing to do," says Julia, who has just dropped off her son.
"The main thing is for normality and for his mental health. He needs the interaction with his friends. He's been begging to come back," she says.
Staying home
But many families are keeping their children at home suggests a survey from the National Foundation for Educational Research, based on the views of 1,200 school leaders.
- 46% of parents will keep children at home
- 50% of parents in schools in disadvantaged areas will keep children at home
- 25% of teachers are likely to be absent because of health issues for themselves or their families.
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Jane Reid, a parent from York, said it was still not safe for her son to go back to school, saying: "It's a definite no from me.
"Plus, the contradictory information is infuriating. I can take him to school, but can't get his hair cut."
"How can I send them to school now, knowing it will be impossible for teachers to implement social distancing rules properly?" asked Valerie Brooker from Haslemere in Surrey.
In other developments in England:
- Those shielding since lockdown began 10 weeks ago will be allowed outdoors with a family member or to meet one other friend
- Groups of up to six people from different households can meet in parks and private gardens, as long as they remain two metres apart
- People can exercise outside with up to five others from different households
- Domestic competitive sport will be allowed behind closed doors
- Outdoor markets and car showrooms can reopen, provided they have Covid-related measures in place
- People are banned from staying at another address overnight unless it is for a specified reason, such as work or attending a funeral. But they can leave their homes without needing a "reasonable excuse"
- The Association of Directors of Public Health, which represents council health figures, warned in the Guardian that restrictions were being relaxed too quickly as "the public is not keeping to social distancing as it was".
In Wales, people from two different households can meet each other outdoors. Groups of four to six people who are not in the same household can meet outdoors in Northern Ireland. And in Scotland members of two different households are already allowed to meet outdoors.
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- In Wales schools are not going back on 1 June, with no date set
- In Scotland and Northern Ireland schools are going back from August
For some parents the decision has been taken out of their hands. Lancashire County Council is among those saying it is not yet safe to open schools.
A mother in Lancashire, who wanted to remain anonymous, has described this as a relief as she did not want her child to go back, although her husband did.
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The way that schools are bringing back pupils has many local variations - spread out over the next couple of weeks and with many schools making their own arrangements over which year groups return and for how many days a week.
The day will look very different for those pupils who do return - with staggered drop-off times and children staying in small groups of no more than 15 pupils.
Ministers say opening schools will help with childcare for parents returning to work - and to help children catch up with missed lessons.
From 15 June secondary pupils will start to return, in Years 10 and 12 - and there are plans for all primary years to go back for the last month of term.
- Teachers' unions unconvinced by school safety plans
- 'Virus could be here for a year', so schools must reopen
Nurseries and early years' providers are also opening, and a survey of 4,500 parents with young children, carried out by the Early Years Alliance, indicated a divided picture on take-up.
- 65% of nurseries and childcare settings will be open from 1 June
- 45% of parents are planning to take up places
The biggest reason for parents not sending in their children was concern about safety.
Chief executive Neil Leitch warned the row over the prime minister's adviser Dominic Cummings travelling during lockdown threatened to undermine parents' trust on safety measures.
The concern was echoed by the Royal Society of Arts which published a survey of more than 2,000 adults in the UK showing 49% think the government is too caught up in the "Dominic Cummings affair" to be making the right decisions about schools.
Tulip Siddiq, Labour's shadow minister for children and early years, said the lower demand for childcare places would be nurseries under "extraordinary financial pressure" - and that "millions of childcare places could be lost in this crisis".
The National Education Union has continued to warn there is a lack of certainty about the safety of the return to school.
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How do you feel about your children heading back at school today? Are you a grandparent who is expecting to see your grandchild for the first time since lockdown began? How are you responding to the lifting of some restrictions? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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